Rabies

cat and dog

Rabies is a fatal but preventable viral disease. A healthy animal or human can get rabies when bitten, licked or scratched by a sick animal. The virus infects the central nervous system. If a person does not get proper medical care after a potential rabies exposure, the virus can cause disease in the brain, ultimately resulting in death.

To prevent rabies vaccinate pets, stay away from wildlife and seek medical care after a potential exposure.

Prevention

Contact with wild animals is the main way people, pets and livestock get exposed to rabies. It is commonly found in wild animals, especially raccoons, skunks, bats, and foxes. Even if these animals seem okay, they can still have rabies.

To reduce the risk of exposure, avoid contact with wild or stray animals. By avoiding contact and taking simple precautions, you can greatly reduce the chance you or your pets will be exposed to rabies and need medical treatment. 

Vaccination

The best way to prevent rabies is through vaccination.

  • North Carolina law requires all dogs, cats, and ferrets must be vaccinated against rabies starting at four months of age.
  • Owners must ensure their pets always wear a valid rabies tag.
  • Failure to comply with these requirements may result in a fine.

Vaccinations are available from licensed veterinarians. Henderson County Animal Services partners with local veterinarians and the Health Department to offer low-cost rabies clinics twice a year. Cat vaccination clinics are usually in March, and dog vaccination clinics are in May.

Rabies Reporting and the Law

We investigate and monitor reported animal-inflicted injuries to humans such as bites, scratches, or other exposures. We also act as a consultant to the medical community and the public.

  • If you suspect your pet was exposed to rabies or have questions, contact the Henderson County Sheriff's Office Animal Enforcement Division at (828) 697-4911.
  • Medical providers must report animal bites within 24 hours by faxing reports to (828) 697-4504.

By vaccinating pets, promptly reporting incidents, and taking precautions, we can work together to protect our community from the threat of rabies. Additional information on public safety, stray animals, and dangerous animals can be found at Animal Services.